Relevant Bullet Points of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Jonathan McQuade • August 1, 2025

On July 4th Donald Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBA), a law which extended many of the tax code changes made in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) and added new provisions that will impact many of our clients. The bill totals a whopping 870+ pages so I’ll try to be as concise as possible.


Lets begin with the extension of tax breaks. The TCJA reduced federal tax bracket rates in 2017 and those lower rates were set to expire at the end of 2025. The OBBA made permanent the reduction in federal tax brackets. Below is a comparison of what rates would have been post TCJA without this permanent extension.

Bracket Rates Under TCJA/OBBA Rates if TCJA Expired
1 10.0% 10.0%
2 12.0% 15.0%
3 22.0% 25.0%
4 24.0% 28.0%
5 32.0% 33.0%
6 35.0% 35.0%
7 37.0% 39.6%

In addition, the larger standard deduction was made permanent. For the majority of filers, the larger standard deduction created by TCJA eliminated the need to itemize deductions on taxes. In 2025, the standard deduction is $31,500 for joint filers. Additionally, a temporary senior deduction of $6,000 for each qualifying individual (for both itemizers and non-itemizers) that phases out when Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) exceeds $75,000 is available from 2025 through 2028.


Good news for parents with dependent children, an increase to the child tax credit was made permanent with an increased maximum of $2,200 in 2026. As an added bonus for home owners carrying a mortgage, OBBA delivered a mixed bag of relief. The mortgage interest deduction of borrowing for a home remains capped at $750,000 in principal. Bummer for those in high cost of living areas. On the positive side, the cap on itemized deductions for State and Local Taxes (known as SALT) was increased from $10,000 to $40,000. This means higher property taxes may be deducted up to $40,000 for incomes below $500,000. Above the $500k threshold, the deduction drops back down to $10,000.


For charitable giving, a $1,000 ($2,000 for joint filers) above-the-line deduction for charitable contributions to qualified organizations is available. This means you no longer have to itemize your taxes to deduct the first $1,000 of charitable contributions. However, a 0.5 percent floor was created on charitable contributions if you itemize. For example, if your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) was $100,000 you could only deduct charitable contributions exceeding $500 (0.5% of $100,000).


For clean energy proponents, incentive tax credits for purchasing green energy items such as electric vehicles or residential energy efficiency credits have been repealed.


In support of bringing manufacturing back to America, a temporary auto loan interest deduction is available for itemizers and non-itemizers for new autos with final assembly in the U.S. for tax years 2025 through 2028. The deduction is limited to $10,000 and begins to phase out when income exceeds $100k for single filers, $200k for joint filers.


On the estate planning front, a permanent increase in the estate and lifetime gift tax exemption to an inflation-indexed $15 million for single filers and $30 million for joint filers beginning in 2026.


Other provisions related to tip and overtime income, business taxes, international tax and other nuanced areas of tax code were also included in the bill; however are beyond the scope of this summary.


Bills such as TCJA and OBBA create the need to revisit financial plans - with a particular focus on the areas of estate and tax planning. We encourage you to review the changes above and if you would like to discuss or dive deeper into how this could effect you please reach out to us

Logo for Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting with
By Eric Boyce December 22, 2025
This week, CEO Eric Boyce, CFA discusses: 1. inflation lower than expected as government data releases get back to normal following shutdown 2. regional Fed districts report mixed manufacturing activity and new orders heading into the new year 3. demographic data and its impact on future economic trends, declining number of families with children under 18 and net immigration 4. data on the housing market, affordability etc. 5. power generation demand will drive investment in the next 5-10 years 6. commodity update - oil market soft, but potential upside; copper, food basket increases 7. investor sentiment remains high, cash balances low, risk appetite is "on". 8. important role and historical impact of dividends and dividend paying stocks on overall performance and risk 9. international investments outperforming domestic; gold prices correlated with increased uncertainty and high yield correlated to crypto
Logo for Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting with
By Eric Boyce December 15, 2025
This week, CEO Eric Boyce, CFA discusses: 1. estimates heading into 2026 call for 8.7% stock growth off 12-14% earnings growth - estimates are a guide but a by no means an absolute 2. Fed cuts rates for the last time in 2025, what are the implications 3. the nuts and bolts behind the K-shaped economy for consumers, investors, businesses etc. 4. reasons behind recent improvement in trade; downtrend in employment costs 5. international equity outlook positive for 2026, risk appetite higher in all global markets 6. Mag 7 not uniformly beating the broader index; some improvements in breadth 7. yield curve positive, but longer term rates are higher than when the Fed began cutting short term rates. May see more volatility in bonds in 2026 8. commodity trends mixed; crude/distillate stocks lower, implying higher prices ahead
Logo for Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting. Text reads
By Eric Boyce December 10, 2025
This week, CEO Eric Boyce, CFA discusses: 1. So-called "hard" economic data looking much better than "soft" data, fueling increased confidence, optimism, earnings estimate increases and market outlook for 2026 2. earnings and economic growth expected across global markets, as output remains mostly steady and public market valuations not too far from historical averages 3. US service sector remains in growth territory; production slightly positive, although capacity utilization remains depressed 4. apartment rents down, helping to hold inflation lower; multi-family vacancies rising. Single family transaction cancellations are on the rise. 5. labor market softness illustrated, highlighted by small business contraction 6. investor sentiment higher, leading to more of a "risk-on" environment 7. credit defaults looking better, leading to recompression of credit spreads in the market 8. treasury issuance spiking, which is helping to hold interest rates higher then they would otherwise likely be
By Eric Boyce December 1, 2025
This week, CEO Eric Boyce, CFA discusses: 1. 3rd quarter GDP looking close to 4% annualized; retails sales setting up positive 4th quarter 2025 growth scenario 2. probability of rate cut this next month increased based on recent Fed speakers and weaker labor data; regional data is mixed, but overall data has a positive bias 3. sentiment lower overall, and dragged down by lower incomes; creates some ambiguity over first quarter 2026 economic growth prospects 4. house price growth stalling; pending home sales showing some signs of life 5. market breadth discussion - Mag 7 versus the rest of the index; growth versus value, large versus small could be at an inflection point(?) 6. Potential signals from increased insider selling; however, increased foreign investment in US markets 7. yield curve discussion; some of the reason behind gold's rise 8. commodity markets settling down; crude oil futures lower
By Lindsey Sharpe December 1, 2025
As 2025 winds down, it’s a great time to review your financial strategy. Many tax-advantaged opportunities expire on December 31, so acting now can put you in a stronger position for 2025. Always consult your CPA or financial advisor before making any changes. 1. Max Out IRA Contributions (Including Backdoor Roths) For 2025, the IRA contribution limit is $7,000 (under 50) or $8,000 (50+). Roth contributions phase out for singles with MAGI $150,000–$165,000 and joint filers $236,000–$246,000. If your income exceeds these limits, a backdoor Roth contribution may be an option. Pre-tax IRA balances can trigger partial taxation under the pro-rata rule. 2. Roth Conversions Move money from a Traditional IRA or pre-tax retirement account into a Roth IRA. Taxes are paid now, but future growth and withdrawals are tax-free. Year-end is ideal if your income is lower, you experienced job changes, or you want to reduce taxes for heirs. Converting an employer plan account or Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is a taxable event. Increased taxable income from the Roth IRA conversion may have several consequences including but not limited to, a need for additional tax withholding or estimated tax payments, the loss of certain tax deductions and credits, and higher taxes on Social Security benefits and higher Medicare premiums. Be sure to consult with a qualified tax advisor before making any decisions regarding your IR A. 3. Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) If you are 73 or older, you must take RMDs from most retirement accounts, including Traditional IRAs and 401(k)s. Failing to take an RMD in 2025 results in a 25% excise tax. RMDs are calculated using your prior year-end balance, age, and IRS Life Expectancy Factor. Inherited IRAs also require RMDs, which can be complex—consult an advisor. 4. Tax-Loss Harvesting Selling investments at a loss in taxable accounts can offset gains and reduce taxable income, with up to $3,000 deductible against ordinary income. Current clients: We routinely implement tax-loss harvesting at year-end. Tax-loss harvesting is a strategy of selling securities at a loss to offset a capital gains tax liability. It is typically used to limit the recognition of short-term capital gains, which are normally taxed at higher federal income tax rates than long-term capital gains, though it is also used for long-term capital gains. 5. Charitable Giving, QCDs & DAFs Donations made by December 31 may be deductible if you itemize. If you’re 70½+, a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) can satisfy all or part of an RMD and reduce taxable income. A Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) allows contributions this year with an immediate tax deduction, while you recommend grants over time. Funds grow in the account, offering flexibility for strategic giving. With thoughtful planning, year-end is a chance to reduce taxes, meet retirement obligations, and start 2026 financially prepared. We are available to answer any questions. Happy holidays from all of us at Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting!
Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting logo. Title: Letters From Eric, December 2025. Topic: Year-end 2025 resilience and 2026 outlook.
By Eric Boyce December 1, 2025
AI-driven gains, a November pullback, and two Fed cuts with core inflation near 3%. 2026 outlook: cautious growth, quality bonds for ballast, tariff/Fed risks.
By Eric Boyce November 24, 2025
This week, CEO Eric Boyce, CFA discusses: 1. sales growth heading into holiday shopping season; economic indicators looking at +4% annual economic growth coming out of the 3rd quarter 2. factory orders positive but not "strong"; labor market weakness outside of leisure, hospitality, education and healthcare 3. new home prices now below existing home prices due to inventory shortages, high % of mortgages still below 4%, builder incentives 4. financial conditions "looser"; Philly Fed/Kansas City Fed report softer new orders, but perhaps some optimism on the margin 5. delinquency rates picking up in commercial office, as vacancies continue to rise 6. consumer credit indicators holding somewhat steady, except for credit card delinquencies 7. market correction underway in tech stocks; overall volatility is back on the table (especially for many of the Mag 7 and bitcoin) 8. consumer discretionary outperforming staples; equal weighted S&P 500 at a historic lag to capitalization weights 9. cattle, cotton, cocoa prices in decline. offset by corn, soybeans
Person analyzing financial charts with a pen and laptop, text reads
By Boyce & Associates November 21, 2025
Explore five common investment styles and learn how to choose the one that best aligns with your goals, risk tolerance, and level of involvement.
By Eric Boyce November 17, 2025
This week, CEO Eric Boyce, CFA discusses: 1. small business and corporate sentiment appears favorable; capital spending trends and expected pricing power looking better 2. some stress in the credit markets, especially student loans; bankruptcies higher 3. evidence of K-shaped economy - healthcare premiums, groceries, lower wage growth 4. global and US valuations are indeed stretched, although this is not your father's S&P 500 - concentration of technology makes some historical comparisons difficult. Most consecutive days of the S&P 500 trading above its 50 day moving average since 2008 5. stocks fueled by liquidity, better than expected earnings performance and higher sustained profit margins 6. volatility still relatively low, but risk of increased volatility is prevalent 7. growth stocks outperforming value, large outperforming small; international returns expected be higher than US looking out 10 years, per Goldman
Graduates throwing caps in the air; title:
By Boyce & Associates November 14, 2025
Learn five smart college planning strategies to help you save effectively for your child’s education, without overwhelming your budget or long-term goals.
Show More