When business owners seek an accurate valuation of their enterprise, choosing a qualified professional is crucial. Among the credentials available in the valuation industry, the Certified Valuation Analyst (CVA) accreditation, granted by the National Association of Certified Valuators and Analysts (NACVA), stands out as one of the most respected and comprehensive. Here’s why employing a CVA-accredited expert is the best decision for any business owner looking to determine the true value of their business. First, CVAs undergo rigorous training and a demanding examination process that ensures they possess deep expertise in valuation principles, market analysis, and financial statement assessment. This specialized knowledge goes well beyond basic accounting or financial analysis. NACVA’s ongoing education requirements mean that CVAs stay current with evolving valuation standards, tax laws, legal precedents, and industry practices. Second, the credibility and professionalism of a CVA-accredited expert are recognized in various legal and financial settings. Courts, regulatory bodies, banks, and investors often demand valuations prepared by experts with certifications like the CVA, as these provide the added assurance of objectivity and methodological soundness. When selling a business, applying for a loan, addressing shareholder disputes, or complying with IRS requirements, a valuation report signed by a CVA can withstand intense scrutiny and enhance stakeholder confidence. Additionally, NACVA enforces a strict code of ethical conduct for its members. Business owners can trust that a CVA will maintain independence, confidentiality, and transparency throughout the valuation process. This professional integrity reduces the risk of conflicts of interest or biased results, ensuring that valuation conclusions are fair and impartial. Lastly, a CVA takes a holistic approach, considering not only historical financials, but also industry trends, economic conditions, intellectual property, and operational strengths and weaknesses. This comprehensive view results in a more accurate and defensible valuation— critical for strategic planning, mergers and acquisitions, succession planning, or litigation support. In summary, engaging a NACVA-accredited CVA provides unparalleled expertise, credibility, ethical assurance, and a robust valuation process. Your business is not only a source of income, but also your life’s work. It can be your most valuable personal asset. You’ll want to have an accurate understanding of its value, and a CVA can provide that.
On July 4th Donald Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBA), a law which extended many of the tax code changes made in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) and added new provisions that will impact many of our clients. The bill totals a whopping 870+ pages so I’ll try to be as concise as possible. Lets begin with the extension of tax breaks. The TCJA reduced federal tax bracket rates in 2017 and those lower rates were set to expire at the end of 2025. The OBBA made permanent the reduction in federal tax brackets. Below is a comparison of what rates would have been post TCJA without this permanent extension.
Retiring with $2 million is a milestone many Americans dream of reaching, but what that money actually provides depends heavily on where you live and the lifestyle you envision. In Texas, where the cost of living can vary significantly by region, $2 million can open up a range of retirement possibilities, from modest and stress-free to comfortably upscale. The cost of housing alone can make a significant difference in how far your nest egg stretches, whether you're pursuing upscale city living in Austin or a more relaxed, budget-friendly lifestyle in places like Amarillo. To illustrate this variation, here’s how median home prices and lifestyle considerations differ across several Texas cities:
Estate planning is one of the most foundational steps you can take to protect your legacy and loved ones. Unfortunately, many people make costly errors that create confusion, delay, and unintended consequences. Here are the ten most common estate planning mistakes to avoid: 1. Not Having a Plan Dying without a will or trust means state laws dictate who inherits your assets, often leading to outcomes you never intended. Do not let the courts decide. 2. Failing to Update Documents Life changes — like marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child — require updates. Outdated plans can send assets to the wrong people. You should update every 5 years at the minimum. 3. Not Planning for Incapacity Without a durable power of attorney or healthcare directive, your family may need court intervention to manage your affairs if you're incapacitated. This makes sure someone can pay your bills while you are not able to. 4. Choosing the Wrong People or too many people Naming an untrustworthy or incompetent executor, trustee, or agent can lead to mismanagement, delays, and legal disputes. Having multiple trustees or executors makes decision making difficult. 5. Ignoring Beneficiary Designations Retirement accounts and insurance policies bypass your will. If designations are outdated, assets may go to unintended recipients. I have heard of ex-spouses receiving tax-free insurance payout and not the current spouse. Check the beneficiaries every year. 6. Overlooking Tax Implications Failing to consider estate or gift taxes can shrink your legacy. Strategic gifting and trusts can minimize tax burdens. In 2025 the lifetime estate and gift exemption is $13.99 million per person. However, if Congress does not do anything, the exemption amount goes down $7 million on January 1, 2026. If your estate is more than the exemption it will be taxed at your tax rate. Example: If you pass in 2025 and your estate is $15 million, the taxable amount is $1.01 million. You would owe $404,000. In 2026, if nothing changes, your tax would be on $8 million. You would owe 40% on $8 million, $3.2 million in taxes. 7. Fund your Trust Trusts can avoid probate, ensure privacy, and manage inheritances over time. Without them, assets may be misused or delayed. Make sure you title what you can in your trust or put as beneficiaries if necessary. Consult your lawyer and make sure they walk you through how to retitle property and investments in the Trusts name. 8. Forgetting Digital Assets Without access to online accounts and passwords, heirs may lose valuable financial and sentimental property. Even if you are in the hospital incapacitated, who is going to keep paying the monthly bills. Have a plan! 9. Leaving Assets Directly to Minors Minors can't legally own property. Without trust, courts step in — and full control often transfer at age 18. If you have trust, you will have the trustee manage the assets for the minors. You have more control from the grave with a Trust. Feel free to put in there that they must be debt free other than a mortgage for a year or get an education. They must complete it before a trustee releases the funds. I do not want my 18-year-old getting a lot of money right away! 10. Going DIY Without Legal Help Online forms can’t replace personalized legal guidance. Mistakes here often cost far more than hiring an expert. Here is a real-life example, A man drafted his own will. He was divorced and had 6 kids. In the will he stated that his kids would each get 1/6% of the estate and his ex-wife would have the remainder. The kids collectively only got 1% (1/6*6), the ex-wife got 99%. All because of a percentage symbol. Just be careful. Spending the money now will save you in the long run. Avoiding these mistakes ensures your legacy is secure and your wishes are honored.
Key Takeaways Risk management is about preparation, not prediction. You can’t control everything, but you can plan for what might go wrong. It helps protect your financial goals . Whether you're saving, investing, or planning for retirement, risk management keeps you on track when life takes a turn. The core steps include identifying, assessing, controlling, and reviewing risks. Common tools include insurance, diversification, emergency savings, and legal planning . These tools help reduce financial stress when unexpected events happen. Risk is normal , managing it gives you control. Instead of avoiding risk, a good plan helps you move forward with confidence. What is Risk Management in Financial Planning? Risk management in financial planning is the process of identifying, assessing, and taking steps to reduce the impact of potential financial losses. It helps people plan for events that could hurt their finances, like a market drop, unexpected medical bills, or even losing a job. The main goal is to protect your money and make sure your financial plan stays on track, even when things don’t go as expected. Some common types of financial risk include: Market risk – when your investments lose value because of changes in the stock market Inflation risk – when your money loses buying power over time Liquidity risk – when you can’t access your money quickly when you need it Liability risk – when you face legal or financial responsibility for something, like an accident or business issue Longevity risk – when you outlive your savings in retirement By creating a structured plan to manage these risks, people can feel more confident about the future. Planning ahead helps lower the chance of a big financial shock and gives you options when unexpected things happen. A strong risk management plan is not about avoiding all risk, it’s about being ready for it. Different professionals help manage financial risk as part of a larger financial planning process. A financial analyst usually focuses on numbers, trends, and investment performance. Their job is to look at the data and make forecasts. A financial planner or risk manager , on the other hand, looks at your full financial picture. They help build plans that protect your money, lower risk, and keep your goals within reach. The Four Components of a Risk Management Plan A strong risk management plan is built around four key components. Each part plays a different role in protecting your financial future. Below is a breakdown that shows both the purpose of each step (Objective) and how it’s actually done (Process):
In my previous article, “Caring for an Aging Parent,” we explored how to begin conversations with aging loved ones about their future healthcare needs. In this Part II, we’re diving into the why —why long-term care (LTC) planning is so critical for families today. Let’s start with some hard truths: 7 out of 10 people over age 65 will require some form of long-term care support. 66% of caregivers tap into their own retirement or savings to cover the cost of care for a loved one. 100% of families are impacted in some way. The importance of this topic becomes immediately clear: LTC will likely affect every single person reading this . It might be your parents who need care. It could be your spouse’s parents. And, statistically speaking, you or your spouse are very likely to need support in the future . In our financial planning practice, it’s our responsibility to address topics that can dramatically affect the outcome of decades of hard-earned savings. The good news is, there are many strategies and tools available today that can help you prepare and protect your family’s financial future. What Are Your Options? 1. Traditional Long-Term Care Policies Standalone LTC policies were widely used 30 years ago, but many providers have since exited the market or increased premiums to unsustainable levels due to rising life expectancy. For that reason, we do not recommend these policies and won’t spend time reviewing them here. 2. Life Insurance with Long-Term Care Benefits For older clients, we often recommend life insurance policies that provide LTC coverage if needed—but also offer a death benefit if care is never used. This structure ensures that your premiums are not lost, no matter what happens. 3. Hybrid Policies These insurance products combine life insurance with long-term care features. They allow the policyholder to access a % of the death benefit while still alive to pay for caregiving services—such as in-home care, assistance with daily activities, or transportation to appointments. Hybrid policies offer flexibility and peace of mind. 4. Annuities with Long-Term Care Ride Annuities have significantly improved in recent years. Today, certain annuities can double your monthly income for a set period if you experience a qualifying LTC event. For example, if you're receiving $6,000 per month in retirement income and meet the criteria, your income could increase to $12,000 per month for a period of time to help cover care costs. Be Proactive, Not Reactive These are just a few of the tools available to help you p lan ahead for the high costs of healthcare and caregiving later in life. The key is to start planning early—before a crisis hits . By doing so, you protect not just your savings, but also your independence and the well-being of those you love. If you haven’t yet talked about LTC planning with your family or financial advisor, now is the time. Because when it comes to long-term care, it’s not just about protecting assets—it’s about preserving dignity, choice, and peace of mind.
Diversifying your financial portfolio is a foundational strategy in financial planning to help reduce investment risk and support more consistent returns over time. Instead of relying on a single investment type, diversification involves spreading your money across different asset categories that perform differently under various market conditions. Below is everything you need to know about portfolio diversification. Read on. What Does a Diversified Portfolio Really Mean? A diversified portfolio includes a variety of investment types that respond differently to economic changes. The goal is to reduce the impact of any single investment performing poorly. The principle is often summed up by the saying, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” By spreading investments across different categories lowers the chance that a single event will hurt your entire portfolio. Diversification can be achieved across several dimensions: Asset Classes – Mixing stocks, bonds, real estate, and other investments. Sectors – Investing in a range of industries like healthcare, technology, energy, and consumer goods. Geographies – Including both domestic and international investments. Time Horizons – Balancing short-, medium-, and long-term investment vehicles. What Assets Are Best for Diversifying a Portfolio? Choosing the right mix of assets is one of the most important parts of building a diversified portfolio. Below are commonly used asset types that can be combined based on your personal risk tolerance and financial objectives: Stocks – Provide growth potential and can include both U.S. and international companies. Bonds – Offer more stability and income through interest payments; options include corporate, municipal, and treasury bonds. Mutual Funds and ETFs – Allow exposure to many different assets within a single investment product. Real Estate – Can provide long-term growth and income through property value appreciation or rental income. Cash and Equivalents – Includes CDs (Certificate of Deposit), money market funds, and treasury bills; valued for their liquidity and lower risk. Commodities and Precious Metals – Such as gold or oil, often used to hedge against inflation or market declines. Cryptocurrencies – High-risk, high-volatility assets that may offer growth and diversification if used cautiously. What Is a Good Portfolio Mix? A balanced portfolio mix depends on factors like age, financial goals, and how much risk you’re comfortable taking. Someone in their 30s, focused on long-term growth, might hold 80% in stocks and 20% in bonds or alternatives. A person closer to retirement may shift toward 40% in stocks and 60% in bonds and income-producing assets. The mix should include a combination of growth-oriented investments—such as individual stocks, equity mutual funds, or ETFs focused on sectors like technology or healthcare—and income-generating or stability-focused assets. These might include government or corporate bonds, dividend-paying stocks, or real estate investment trusts (REITs). For example, someone aiming for long-term growth might invest in an S&P 500 index fund for broad equity exposure, while also holding high-yield bonds or dividend-focused ETFs to create a more stable income stream. Regularly rebalancing your portfolio—say, once or twice a year—ensures that as market values shift, your asset allocation still reflects your original risk tolerance and financial goals. Portfolio Allocation Strategies Effective asset allocation helps align your investments with your financial goals and tolerance for risk. This section explores practical models and methods for structuring a balanced portfolio. What Is The Perfect Portfolio Allocation? There is no universal answer to what makes a perfect portfolio allocation. However, several approaches offer useful frameworks for tailoring your investments to your goals and comfort with risk. One of the most widely used is the age-based model , such as the 60/40 rule , which suggests allocating 60% of your portfolio to stocks and 40% to bonds. As investors get older and seek more stability, they often reduce stock exposure and increase holdings in fixed-income assets. Another approach is risk-based allocation , where investments are chosen based on how much market volatility you can tolerate. For example, a more conservative investor might favor a heavier bond weighting, while an aggressive investor might tilt toward equities and alternatives. Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) further refines this process by focusing on how investments interact. It recommends building a portfolio that maximizes expected returns for a given level of risk, based on how asset prices move in relation to one another. Liquidity and Fund Selection in Diversification Liquidity plays a critical role in how quickly you can access your money when needed. Understanding which funds to choose and how many to hold can improve flexibility without sacrificing performance. What Is A Highly Liquid Investment? Liquidity refers to how quickly and easily an asset can be converted into cash without losing value. Highly liquid investments include: Cash and checking accounts Savings accounts Money market funds Short-term government bonds Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) These assets are commonly used in portfolios to maintain flexibility, cover short-term needs, or act as a financial cushion during market declines. How Many Funds Should Be In A Diversified Portfolio? While there’s no hard rule, holding between 5 to 10 funds can be a good starting point for most investors. This range allows for exposure to different asset classes and markets without becoming overly complex. Too many overlapping funds can lead to over-diversification, sometimes called " diworsification ." This can dilute potential returns and make it difficult to manage the portfolio effectively. Instead, focus on including funds that complement rather than duplicate each other. Popular Investment Rules for Portfolio Diversification Several well-known rules of thumb can help guide your decisions on returns, risk, and fund concentration. These rules aren’t foolproof, but they offer helpful frameworks for evaluating your strategy. What is the 10-5-3 rule of investment? This rule provides a simple set of expectations for long-term average returns: 10% return from stocks 5% return from bonds 3% return from cash or cash equivalents While these numbers aren’t guaranteed, they offer a guideline for planning and setting realistic performance expectations. What is the 75-5-10 rule for diversified funds? Often applied in fund classification, this rule refers to certain mutual fund requirements: 75% of assets must be invested in securities 5% is the maximum investment in any one issuer 10% is the maximum ownership of voting securities in any one company Though rooted in regulation, this rule also supports sound diversification by limiting concentration in individual investments. What is the 3-5-7 rule of investing? This guideline outlines typical risk-adjusted returns: 3% for cash and equivalents 5% for bonds 7% for stocks It can be used to set return expectations and evaluate whether a portfolio’s asset mix aligns with your risk tolerance and time horizon. What is the 5% portfolio rule? This rule advises that no single investment should make up more than 5% of your total portfolio. It’s a way to manage risk and prevent one poorly performing asset from having an outsized impact on your overall returns. Indexing and Stock Concentration Index funds and individual stocks are both key components of a diversified portfolio. This section covers how much index exposure is appropriate and how many stocks provide sufficient diversification. How Much Of My Portfolio Should Be In The S&P 500? Broad-market exposure through an index fund tracking the S&P 500 is a common starting point for many investors. It provides immediate diversification across large-cap U.S. companies and reflects overall market performance. Depending on your financial goals and risk tolerance, allocating 20% to 40% of your portfolio to a broad-market ETF or mutual fund tied to the S&P 500 is a typical range. Younger investors with longer time horizons might lean toward the higher end, while more conservative or older investors may aim lower, incorporating more fixed-income assets or international exposure. How Many Stocks Is Too Many? When building a portfolio of individual stocks, owning 20 to 30 different companies across multiple sectors is often enough to reduce unsystematic risk without becoming difficult to manage. Going beyond 30 stocks generally leads to diminishing diversification benefits. More isn’t always better—holding too many similar stocks can replicate sector-specific risks and make the portfolio harder to track and rebalance. The key is to maintain variety without unnecessary complexity. Famous Investors and Diversification Looking at how high-profile investors approach diversification offers valuable insight. Their strategies reveal the balance between focus and risk management in portfolio construction. Does Warren Buffett diversify his portfolio? Warren Buffett has often spoken against over-diversification, especially for those who deeply understand what they’re investing in. His approach tends to favor concentrated positions in companies he believes are undervalued and have long-term competitive advantages. That said, his holding company, Berkshire Hathaway , owns a range of businesses across multiple industries, which offers indirect diversification even if the equity investments are more focused. Why did Bill Gates diversify his portfolio? After stepping away from day-to-day operations at Microsoft, Bill Gates shifted his investments across different sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and clean energy. Through his investment firm, Cascade Management LLC, he has taken significant stakes in companies like Republic Services (waste management), Deere & Co. (agricultural machinery), and Canadian National Railway (transportation and infrastructure). Gates has also invested heavily in TerraPower, a nuclear innovation company he co-founded, and Breakthrough Energy Ventures, which backs clean energy startups. In real estate, his portfolio includes large farmland holdings, making him among the largest private owners of farmland in the United States . Retirement Focus – How to Diversify a 401(k) Retirement accounts require a strategic blend of growth and stability over time. Learn how to build a diversified 401(k) using available fund options and rebalancing techniques. How should I diversify my 401(k)? A 401(k) plan offers various options to build a diversified retirement portfolio. For simplicity and long-term balance, many investors choose target-date funds (TDF) , which automatically adjust asset allocation as you approach retirement age. For those managing their own allocations, combining index funds, bond funds, and international options can provide broad coverage. It's also important to avoid overconcentration in company stock, especially if your employer offers it as a 401(k) investment choice. To keep your allocation aligned with your goals, consider rebalancing quarterly or at least once a year. This process involves reviewing your asset mix and making small adjustments to stay on track. Protect Your Investment And Financial Future Today Building a diversified financial portfolio is a foundational step in managing risk and achieving long-term growth. The right mix will depend on your individual financial situation, investment timeline, and comfort with risk. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your portfolio ensures that it continues to support your evolving objectives. If you’re uncertain about your next financial move, consider speaking with a professional. Schedule a consultation with Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting to gain clarity and direction. Whether you're planning for retirement, rebalancing your investments, or just getting started, professional guidance can make all the difference. Book a consultation today to take the next step toward a stronger financial future. FAQs What’s the difference between diversification and asset allocation? Diversification refers to spreading your investments across various securities to manage risk. Asset allocation is the strategy of deciding what percentage of your portfolio goes into each asset class, such as stocks, bonds, and cash, based on your goals and risk tolerance. How often should I rebalance my portfolio? Rebalancing is typically done once or twice a year, but it may also be necessary when any asset class drifts more than 5–10% from its target allocation. This helps maintain your desired risk level and investment strategy over time. Can diversification eliminate all investment risk? Diversification can reduce unsystematic risk—risks specific to individual assets—but it cannot eliminate market-wide or systematic risk. While it helps manage volatility, some risk will always be present in investing. Is international diversification still recommended? Yes, including international assets can reduce exposure to region-specific downturns and offer access to global growth opportunities, maybe even more so during periods of trade tension. When the current administration imposed tariffs on imports from China. Certain US sectors like manufacturing and agriculture faced increased costs and retaliatory tariffs. By holding international assets, investors could reduce their exposure to the U.S.-specific policy risks and benefit from growth in markets less affected by those tariffs. Diversifying globally helps cushion the impact of protectionist policies and ensures you're not overly reliant on one country’s economic performance or political climate. How can I measure the effectiveness of my diversification strategy? You can evaluate your diversification strategy using principles from Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), which emphasizes building a portfolio that maximizes expected return for a given level of risk. MPT suggests that combining assets with low or negative correlation—like stocks and bonds, or domestic and international equities—can reduce overall portfolio volatility without sacrificing returns. To assess effectiveness, look at your portfolio’s efficient frontier: are you getting the best possible return for the amount of risk you’re taking? Tools like the Sharpe ratio help measure this by comparing your portfolio’s excess return to its standard deviation. If your portfolio sits close to or on the efficient frontier, that’s a strong indicator your diversification is optimized.
With the Federal Reserve maintaining rates at 4.25%–4.5%, Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting explains how shifts in monetary policy may significantly shape investment strategy, wealth protection, and retirement planning in 2025. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted on May 7 to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 4.25% to 4.50% —a decision that may seem uneventful on the surface, but carries weighty implications for investors, retirees, and wealth managers alike. In an environment marked by high economic uncertainty, mixed signals in inflation, and looming risks from tariffs and global trade dynamics, Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting believes that understanding interest rate policy is now a non-negotiable component of sound financial planning. As policymakers tread cautiously, Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting outlines five key reasons why changes in interest rates—and the Fed’s future stance—should remain top-of-mind for Americans managing their retirement or investment portfolios in 2025. 1. Income Stability in a Shifting Fixed Income Landscape Interest rates directly affect bond markets, especially for retirees relying on fixed-income instruments. When rates rise , the value of existing bonds typically falls—but new bonds offer more attractive yields. For retirees on a fixed income, optimizing bond ladder strategies or short-duration instruments can help preserve income predictability in a volatile cycle. With the Fed’s cautious pause and the market still pricing in one to three cuts by year-end, retirees need to anticipate the ripple effects. 2.Retirement Affordability and Credit Sensitivity Interest rates influence more than just markets —they also determine what retirees pay for major financial moves. From home refinancing and HELOCs to credit card debt and auto loans, higher borrowing costs can erode retirement cash flow. For pre-retirees downsizing or relocating, even a 0.25% rate differential can result in tens of thousands in extra payments over a 15–30 year period. The Fed’s current stance signals ongoing caution , with Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasizing uncertainty tied to tariff policies and labor market strength. 3.Inflation Protection and Real Return Considerations While inflation has cooled from pandemic-era highs, it remains elevated. Fed Governor Michael Barr warned on May 9 that tariffs could lead to higher inflation in the United States and lower growth both in the United States and abroad. This tug-of-war between cost pressure and economic deceleration places added urgency on protecting the real (inflation-adjusted) returns of retirement portfolios. 4.Equity Market Volatility and Sector Shifts Equity markets are sensitive to rate policy , particularly as earnings expectations and valuation multiples shift. Higher-for-longer rates may weigh on high-growth tech stocks, while boosting value-oriented sectors such as financials and industrials. For long-term investors, especially those approaching retirement, avoiding overexposure to rate-sensitive sectors becomes a key portfolio construction consideration. At the same time, volatility linked to policy surprises creates both risks and rebalancing opportunities. 5.Retirement Withdrawal Planning in a Dynamic Environment Effective withdrawal strategies depend not only on portfolio performance, but on interest rate assumptions. Lower rates reduce safe withdrawal rate estimates, forcing some retirees to consider more conservative distributions or explore guaranteed income products. With policy still data-dependent and the next FOMC meetings (June 18, July 30, September 17) potentially altering the rate trajectory, retirees should stress-test their withdrawal plans against multiple scenarios, including lower returns and higher inflation outcomes. “Too often, we see clients underestimate the indirect impact interest rates can have on everything from loan repayments to portfolio risk exposure,” said Eric Boyce, Founder and Chief Investment Officer at Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting. “Monetary policy doesn’t just shape markets—it shapes lives, especially for those entering or already in retirement.” With a conservative investment philosophy and a personalized approach to financial guidance, Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting remains focused on helping clients protect, grow, and transfer wealth with confidence—even amid policy and market uncertainty. About Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting (Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting) is a fee-based investment advisory firm registered with the SEC. Based in Cedar Park, Texas, they provide conservative financial planning and investment services to individuals, families, trusts, estates, non-profits, and business owners. Known for its disciplined approach and conservative philosophy, Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting is dedicated to delivering consistent, client-focused results. For more information, visit boycewealth.com .
It is no secret that the cost of college is rising with no end in sight, requiring further planning, strategy, and saving. The Section 529 funds are very common recommendations for families saving for college. While this is great for some families, there are good, bad and ugly aspects of these plans and some families will benefit more from other strategies. The Good: The biggest benefit to a 529 fund is the potential tax savings. The growth of the investments within the fund, and the withdrawals are all tax free when used for qualified education expenses (as defined in the IRC). Another benefit is the new 529 laws have expanded qualified education expenses to include trade schools and other forms of higher education. However, there are also several shortcomings. The Bad: 529’s often have very limited investment options, many of which are age-based investing, often not being as adjustable to risk tolerance and preference. The family does not get a lot of discretion. Another shortcoming is they have to be declared on the FAFSA and can lower your need based aid. The Ugly: If 529 funds are not used for education, they are stuck in this account. The only options are to change the beneficiary to another family member or withdraw and pay income tax on growth, as well as a 10% penalty. While there is a new provision to roll leftover balances into a Roth IRA, read the fine print. There are a lot of strings and checkboxes attached to this provision. In conclusion, while these vehicles are still the best strategy for some families, there are other vehicles referred to as tax or asset advantaged assets that are more beneficial for other families. These assets do not have many of the withdrawal constraints and limitations of 529’s. These assets can often be sheltered from the FAFSA, potentially increasing your need-based aid. Every family needs to understand which strategy will be most beneficial for their family. Contact Boyce & Associate today for expert recommendations on which strategy is best for your family.
When business owners seek an accurate valuation of their enterprise, choosing a qualified professional is crucial. Among the credentials available in the valuation industry, the Certified Valuation Analyst (CVA) accreditation, granted by the National Association of Certified Valuators and Analysts (NACVA), stands out as one of the most respected and comprehensive. Here’s why employing a CVA-accredited expert is the best decision for any business owner looking to determine the true value of their business. First, CVAs undergo rigorous training and a demanding examination process that ensures they possess deep expertise in valuation principles, market analysis, and financial statement assessment. This specialized knowledge goes well beyond basic accounting or financial analysis. NACVA’s ongoing education requirements mean that CVAs stay current with evolving valuation standards, tax laws, legal precedents, and industry practices. Second, the credibility and professionalism of a CVA-accredited expert are recognized in various legal and financial settings. Courts, regulatory bodies, banks, and investors often demand valuations prepared by experts with certifications like the CVA, as these provide the added assurance of objectivity and methodological soundness. When selling a business, applying for a loan, addressing shareholder disputes, or complying with IRS requirements, a valuation report signed by a CVA can withstand intense scrutiny and enhance stakeholder confidence. Additionally, NACVA enforces a strict code of ethical conduct for its members. Business owners can trust that a CVA will maintain independence, confidentiality, and transparency throughout the valuation process. This professional integrity reduces the risk of conflicts of interest or biased results, ensuring that valuation conclusions are fair and impartial. Lastly, a CVA takes a holistic approach, considering not only historical financials, but also industry trends, economic conditions, intellectual property, and operational strengths and weaknesses. This comprehensive view results in a more accurate and defensible valuation— critical for strategic planning, mergers and acquisitions, succession planning, or litigation support. In summary, engaging a NACVA-accredited CVA provides unparalleled expertise, credibility, ethical assurance, and a robust valuation process. Your business is not only a source of income, but also your life’s work. It can be your most valuable personal asset. You’ll want to have an accurate understanding of its value, and a CVA can provide that.
On July 4th Donald Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBA), a law which extended many of the tax code changes made in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) and added new provisions that will impact many of our clients. The bill totals a whopping 870+ pages so I’ll try to be as concise as possible. Lets begin with the extension of tax breaks. The TCJA reduced federal tax bracket rates in 2017 and those lower rates were set to expire at the end of 2025. The OBBA made permanent the reduction in federal tax brackets. Below is a comparison of what rates would have been post TCJA without this permanent extension.
Retiring with $2 million is a milestone many Americans dream of reaching, but what that money actually provides depends heavily on where you live and the lifestyle you envision. In Texas, where the cost of living can vary significantly by region, $2 million can open up a range of retirement possibilities, from modest and stress-free to comfortably upscale. The cost of housing alone can make a significant difference in how far your nest egg stretches, whether you're pursuing upscale city living in Austin or a more relaxed, budget-friendly lifestyle in places like Amarillo. To illustrate this variation, here’s how median home prices and lifestyle considerations differ across several Texas cities:
Estate planning is one of the most foundational steps you can take to protect your legacy and loved ones. Unfortunately, many people make costly errors that create confusion, delay, and unintended consequences. Here are the ten most common estate planning mistakes to avoid: 1. Not Having a Plan Dying without a will or trust means state laws dictate who inherits your assets, often leading to outcomes you never intended. Do not let the courts decide. 2. Failing to Update Documents Life changes — like marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child — require updates. Outdated plans can send assets to the wrong people. You should update every 5 years at the minimum. 3. Not Planning for Incapacity Without a durable power of attorney or healthcare directive, your family may need court intervention to manage your affairs if you're incapacitated. This makes sure someone can pay your bills while you are not able to. 4. Choosing the Wrong People or too many people Naming an untrustworthy or incompetent executor, trustee, or agent can lead to mismanagement, delays, and legal disputes. Having multiple trustees or executors makes decision making difficult. 5. Ignoring Beneficiary Designations Retirement accounts and insurance policies bypass your will. If designations are outdated, assets may go to unintended recipients. I have heard of ex-spouses receiving tax-free insurance payout and not the current spouse. Check the beneficiaries every year. 6. Overlooking Tax Implications Failing to consider estate or gift taxes can shrink your legacy. Strategic gifting and trusts can minimize tax burdens. In 2025 the lifetime estate and gift exemption is $13.99 million per person. However, if Congress does not do anything, the exemption amount goes down $7 million on January 1, 2026. If your estate is more than the exemption it will be taxed at your tax rate. Example: If you pass in 2025 and your estate is $15 million, the taxable amount is $1.01 million. You would owe $404,000. In 2026, if nothing changes, your tax would be on $8 million. You would owe 40% on $8 million, $3.2 million in taxes. 7. Fund your Trust Trusts can avoid probate, ensure privacy, and manage inheritances over time. Without them, assets may be misused or delayed. Make sure you title what you can in your trust or put as beneficiaries if necessary. Consult your lawyer and make sure they walk you through how to retitle property and investments in the Trusts name. 8. Forgetting Digital Assets Without access to online accounts and passwords, heirs may lose valuable financial and sentimental property. Even if you are in the hospital incapacitated, who is going to keep paying the monthly bills. Have a plan! 9. Leaving Assets Directly to Minors Minors can't legally own property. Without trust, courts step in — and full control often transfer at age 18. If you have trust, you will have the trustee manage the assets for the minors. You have more control from the grave with a Trust. Feel free to put in there that they must be debt free other than a mortgage for a year or get an education. They must complete it before a trustee releases the funds. I do not want my 18-year-old getting a lot of money right away! 10. Going DIY Without Legal Help Online forms can’t replace personalized legal guidance. Mistakes here often cost far more than hiring an expert. Here is a real-life example, A man drafted his own will. He was divorced and had 6 kids. In the will he stated that his kids would each get 1/6% of the estate and his ex-wife would have the remainder. The kids collectively only got 1% (1/6*6), the ex-wife got 99%. All because of a percentage symbol. Just be careful. Spending the money now will save you in the long run. Avoiding these mistakes ensures your legacy is secure and your wishes are honored.
Key Takeaways Risk management is about preparation, not prediction. You can’t control everything, but you can plan for what might go wrong. It helps protect your financial goals . Whether you're saving, investing, or planning for retirement, risk management keeps you on track when life takes a turn. The core steps include identifying, assessing, controlling, and reviewing risks. Common tools include insurance, diversification, emergency savings, and legal planning . These tools help reduce financial stress when unexpected events happen. Risk is normal , managing it gives you control. Instead of avoiding risk, a good plan helps you move forward with confidence. What is Risk Management in Financial Planning? Risk management in financial planning is the process of identifying, assessing, and taking steps to reduce the impact of potential financial losses. It helps people plan for events that could hurt their finances, like a market drop, unexpected medical bills, or even losing a job. The main goal is to protect your money and make sure your financial plan stays on track, even when things don’t go as expected. Some common types of financial risk include: Market risk – when your investments lose value because of changes in the stock market Inflation risk – when your money loses buying power over time Liquidity risk – when you can’t access your money quickly when you need it Liability risk – when you face legal or financial responsibility for something, like an accident or business issue Longevity risk – when you outlive your savings in retirement By creating a structured plan to manage these risks, people can feel more confident about the future. Planning ahead helps lower the chance of a big financial shock and gives you options when unexpected things happen. A strong risk management plan is not about avoiding all risk, it’s about being ready for it. Different professionals help manage financial risk as part of a larger financial planning process. A financial analyst usually focuses on numbers, trends, and investment performance. Their job is to look at the data and make forecasts. A financial planner or risk manager , on the other hand, looks at your full financial picture. They help build plans that protect your money, lower risk, and keep your goals within reach. The Four Components of a Risk Management Plan A strong risk management plan is built around four key components. Each part plays a different role in protecting your financial future. Below is a breakdown that shows both the purpose of each step (Objective) and how it’s actually done (Process):
In my previous article, “Caring for an Aging Parent,” we explored how to begin conversations with aging loved ones about their future healthcare needs. In this Part II, we’re diving into the why —why long-term care (LTC) planning is so critical for families today. Let’s start with some hard truths: 7 out of 10 people over age 65 will require some form of long-term care support. 66% of caregivers tap into their own retirement or savings to cover the cost of care for a loved one. 100% of families are impacted in some way. The importance of this topic becomes immediately clear: LTC will likely affect every single person reading this . It might be your parents who need care. It could be your spouse’s parents. And, statistically speaking, you or your spouse are very likely to need support in the future . In our financial planning practice, it’s our responsibility to address topics that can dramatically affect the outcome of decades of hard-earned savings. The good news is, there are many strategies and tools available today that can help you prepare and protect your family’s financial future. What Are Your Options? 1. Traditional Long-Term Care Policies Standalone LTC policies were widely used 30 years ago, but many providers have since exited the market or increased premiums to unsustainable levels due to rising life expectancy. For that reason, we do not recommend these policies and won’t spend time reviewing them here. 2. Life Insurance with Long-Term Care Benefits For older clients, we often recommend life insurance policies that provide LTC coverage if needed—but also offer a death benefit if care is never used. This structure ensures that your premiums are not lost, no matter what happens. 3. Hybrid Policies These insurance products combine life insurance with long-term care features. They allow the policyholder to access a % of the death benefit while still alive to pay for caregiving services—such as in-home care, assistance with daily activities, or transportation to appointments. Hybrid policies offer flexibility and peace of mind. 4. Annuities with Long-Term Care Ride Annuities have significantly improved in recent years. Today, certain annuities can double your monthly income for a set period if you experience a qualifying LTC event. For example, if you're receiving $6,000 per month in retirement income and meet the criteria, your income could increase to $12,000 per month for a period of time to help cover care costs. Be Proactive, Not Reactive These are just a few of the tools available to help you p lan ahead for the high costs of healthcare and caregiving later in life. The key is to start planning early—before a crisis hits . By doing so, you protect not just your savings, but also your independence and the well-being of those you love. If you haven’t yet talked about LTC planning with your family or financial advisor, now is the time. Because when it comes to long-term care, it’s not just about protecting assets—it’s about preserving dignity, choice, and peace of mind.
Diversifying your financial portfolio is a foundational strategy in financial planning to help reduce investment risk and support more consistent returns over time. Instead of relying on a single investment type, diversification involves spreading your money across different asset categories that perform differently under various market conditions. Below is everything you need to know about portfolio diversification. Read on. What Does a Diversified Portfolio Really Mean? A diversified portfolio includes a variety of investment types that respond differently to economic changes. The goal is to reduce the impact of any single investment performing poorly. The principle is often summed up by the saying, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” By spreading investments across different categories lowers the chance that a single event will hurt your entire portfolio. Diversification can be achieved across several dimensions: Asset Classes – Mixing stocks, bonds, real estate, and other investments. Sectors – Investing in a range of industries like healthcare, technology, energy, and consumer goods. Geographies – Including both domestic and international investments. Time Horizons – Balancing short-, medium-, and long-term investment vehicles. What Assets Are Best for Diversifying a Portfolio? Choosing the right mix of assets is one of the most important parts of building a diversified portfolio. Below are commonly used asset types that can be combined based on your personal risk tolerance and financial objectives: Stocks – Provide growth potential and can include both U.S. and international companies. Bonds – Offer more stability and income through interest payments; options include corporate, municipal, and treasury bonds. Mutual Funds and ETFs – Allow exposure to many different assets within a single investment product. Real Estate – Can provide long-term growth and income through property value appreciation or rental income. Cash and Equivalents – Includes CDs (Certificate of Deposit), money market funds, and treasury bills; valued for their liquidity and lower risk. Commodities and Precious Metals – Such as gold or oil, often used to hedge against inflation or market declines. Cryptocurrencies – High-risk, high-volatility assets that may offer growth and diversification if used cautiously. What Is a Good Portfolio Mix? A balanced portfolio mix depends on factors like age, financial goals, and how much risk you’re comfortable taking. Someone in their 30s, focused on long-term growth, might hold 80% in stocks and 20% in bonds or alternatives. A person closer to retirement may shift toward 40% in stocks and 60% in bonds and income-producing assets. The mix should include a combination of growth-oriented investments—such as individual stocks, equity mutual funds, or ETFs focused on sectors like technology or healthcare—and income-generating or stability-focused assets. These might include government or corporate bonds, dividend-paying stocks, or real estate investment trusts (REITs). For example, someone aiming for long-term growth might invest in an S&P 500 index fund for broad equity exposure, while also holding high-yield bonds or dividend-focused ETFs to create a more stable income stream. Regularly rebalancing your portfolio—say, once or twice a year—ensures that as market values shift, your asset allocation still reflects your original risk tolerance and financial goals. Portfolio Allocation Strategies Effective asset allocation helps align your investments with your financial goals and tolerance for risk. This section explores practical models and methods for structuring a balanced portfolio. What Is The Perfect Portfolio Allocation? There is no universal answer to what makes a perfect portfolio allocation. However, several approaches offer useful frameworks for tailoring your investments to your goals and comfort with risk. One of the most widely used is the age-based model , such as the 60/40 rule , which suggests allocating 60% of your portfolio to stocks and 40% to bonds. As investors get older and seek more stability, they often reduce stock exposure and increase holdings in fixed-income assets. Another approach is risk-based allocation , where investments are chosen based on how much market volatility you can tolerate. For example, a more conservative investor might favor a heavier bond weighting, while an aggressive investor might tilt toward equities and alternatives. Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) further refines this process by focusing on how investments interact. It recommends building a portfolio that maximizes expected returns for a given level of risk, based on how asset prices move in relation to one another. Liquidity and Fund Selection in Diversification Liquidity plays a critical role in how quickly you can access your money when needed. Understanding which funds to choose and how many to hold can improve flexibility without sacrificing performance. What Is A Highly Liquid Investment? Liquidity refers to how quickly and easily an asset can be converted into cash without losing value. Highly liquid investments include: Cash and checking accounts Savings accounts Money market funds Short-term government bonds Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) These assets are commonly used in portfolios to maintain flexibility, cover short-term needs, or act as a financial cushion during market declines. How Many Funds Should Be In A Diversified Portfolio? While there’s no hard rule, holding between 5 to 10 funds can be a good starting point for most investors. This range allows for exposure to different asset classes and markets without becoming overly complex. Too many overlapping funds can lead to over-diversification, sometimes called " diworsification ." This can dilute potential returns and make it difficult to manage the portfolio effectively. Instead, focus on including funds that complement rather than duplicate each other. Popular Investment Rules for Portfolio Diversification Several well-known rules of thumb can help guide your decisions on returns, risk, and fund concentration. These rules aren’t foolproof, but they offer helpful frameworks for evaluating your strategy. What is the 10-5-3 rule of investment? This rule provides a simple set of expectations for long-term average returns: 10% return from stocks 5% return from bonds 3% return from cash or cash equivalents While these numbers aren’t guaranteed, they offer a guideline for planning and setting realistic performance expectations. What is the 75-5-10 rule for diversified funds? Often applied in fund classification, this rule refers to certain mutual fund requirements: 75% of assets must be invested in securities 5% is the maximum investment in any one issuer 10% is the maximum ownership of voting securities in any one company Though rooted in regulation, this rule also supports sound diversification by limiting concentration in individual investments. What is the 3-5-7 rule of investing? This guideline outlines typical risk-adjusted returns: 3% for cash and equivalents 5% for bonds 7% for stocks It can be used to set return expectations and evaluate whether a portfolio’s asset mix aligns with your risk tolerance and time horizon. What is the 5% portfolio rule? This rule advises that no single investment should make up more than 5% of your total portfolio. It’s a way to manage risk and prevent one poorly performing asset from having an outsized impact on your overall returns. Indexing and Stock Concentration Index funds and individual stocks are both key components of a diversified portfolio. This section covers how much index exposure is appropriate and how many stocks provide sufficient diversification. How Much Of My Portfolio Should Be In The S&P 500? Broad-market exposure through an index fund tracking the S&P 500 is a common starting point for many investors. It provides immediate diversification across large-cap U.S. companies and reflects overall market performance. Depending on your financial goals and risk tolerance, allocating 20% to 40% of your portfolio to a broad-market ETF or mutual fund tied to the S&P 500 is a typical range. Younger investors with longer time horizons might lean toward the higher end, while more conservative or older investors may aim lower, incorporating more fixed-income assets or international exposure. How Many Stocks Is Too Many? When building a portfolio of individual stocks, owning 20 to 30 different companies across multiple sectors is often enough to reduce unsystematic risk without becoming difficult to manage. Going beyond 30 stocks generally leads to diminishing diversification benefits. More isn’t always better—holding too many similar stocks can replicate sector-specific risks and make the portfolio harder to track and rebalance. The key is to maintain variety without unnecessary complexity. Famous Investors and Diversification Looking at how high-profile investors approach diversification offers valuable insight. Their strategies reveal the balance between focus and risk management in portfolio construction. Does Warren Buffett diversify his portfolio? Warren Buffett has often spoken against over-diversification, especially for those who deeply understand what they’re investing in. His approach tends to favor concentrated positions in companies he believes are undervalued and have long-term competitive advantages. That said, his holding company, Berkshire Hathaway , owns a range of businesses across multiple industries, which offers indirect diversification even if the equity investments are more focused. Why did Bill Gates diversify his portfolio? After stepping away from day-to-day operations at Microsoft, Bill Gates shifted his investments across different sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and clean energy. Through his investment firm, Cascade Management LLC, he has taken significant stakes in companies like Republic Services (waste management), Deere & Co. (agricultural machinery), and Canadian National Railway (transportation and infrastructure). Gates has also invested heavily in TerraPower, a nuclear innovation company he co-founded, and Breakthrough Energy Ventures, which backs clean energy startups. In real estate, his portfolio includes large farmland holdings, making him among the largest private owners of farmland in the United States . Retirement Focus – How to Diversify a 401(k) Retirement accounts require a strategic blend of growth and stability over time. Learn how to build a diversified 401(k) using available fund options and rebalancing techniques. How should I diversify my 401(k)? A 401(k) plan offers various options to build a diversified retirement portfolio. For simplicity and long-term balance, many investors choose target-date funds (TDF) , which automatically adjust asset allocation as you approach retirement age. For those managing their own allocations, combining index funds, bond funds, and international options can provide broad coverage. It's also important to avoid overconcentration in company stock, especially if your employer offers it as a 401(k) investment choice. To keep your allocation aligned with your goals, consider rebalancing quarterly or at least once a year. This process involves reviewing your asset mix and making small adjustments to stay on track. Protect Your Investment And Financial Future Today Building a diversified financial portfolio is a foundational step in managing risk and achieving long-term growth. The right mix will depend on your individual financial situation, investment timeline, and comfort with risk. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your portfolio ensures that it continues to support your evolving objectives. If you’re uncertain about your next financial move, consider speaking with a professional. Schedule a consultation with Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting to gain clarity and direction. Whether you're planning for retirement, rebalancing your investments, or just getting started, professional guidance can make all the difference. Book a consultation today to take the next step toward a stronger financial future. FAQs What’s the difference between diversification and asset allocation? Diversification refers to spreading your investments across various securities to manage risk. Asset allocation is the strategy of deciding what percentage of your portfolio goes into each asset class, such as stocks, bonds, and cash, based on your goals and risk tolerance. How often should I rebalance my portfolio? Rebalancing is typically done once or twice a year, but it may also be necessary when any asset class drifts more than 5–10% from its target allocation. This helps maintain your desired risk level and investment strategy over time. Can diversification eliminate all investment risk? Diversification can reduce unsystematic risk—risks specific to individual assets—but it cannot eliminate market-wide or systematic risk. While it helps manage volatility, some risk will always be present in investing. Is international diversification still recommended? Yes, including international assets can reduce exposure to region-specific downturns and offer access to global growth opportunities, maybe even more so during periods of trade tension. When the current administration imposed tariffs on imports from China. Certain US sectors like manufacturing and agriculture faced increased costs and retaliatory tariffs. By holding international assets, investors could reduce their exposure to the U.S.-specific policy risks and benefit from growth in markets less affected by those tariffs. Diversifying globally helps cushion the impact of protectionist policies and ensures you're not overly reliant on one country’s economic performance or political climate. How can I measure the effectiveness of my diversification strategy? You can evaluate your diversification strategy using principles from Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), which emphasizes building a portfolio that maximizes expected return for a given level of risk. MPT suggests that combining assets with low or negative correlation—like stocks and bonds, or domestic and international equities—can reduce overall portfolio volatility without sacrificing returns. To assess effectiveness, look at your portfolio’s efficient frontier: are you getting the best possible return for the amount of risk you’re taking? Tools like the Sharpe ratio help measure this by comparing your portfolio’s excess return to its standard deviation. If your portfolio sits close to or on the efficient frontier, that’s a strong indicator your diversification is optimized.
With the Federal Reserve maintaining rates at 4.25%–4.5%, Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting explains how shifts in monetary policy may significantly shape investment strategy, wealth protection, and retirement planning in 2025. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted on May 7 to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 4.25% to 4.50% —a decision that may seem uneventful on the surface, but carries weighty implications for investors, retirees, and wealth managers alike. In an environment marked by high economic uncertainty, mixed signals in inflation, and looming risks from tariffs and global trade dynamics, Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting believes that understanding interest rate policy is now a non-negotiable component of sound financial planning. As policymakers tread cautiously, Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting outlines five key reasons why changes in interest rates—and the Fed’s future stance—should remain top-of-mind for Americans managing their retirement or investment portfolios in 2025. 1. Income Stability in a Shifting Fixed Income Landscape Interest rates directly affect bond markets, especially for retirees relying on fixed-income instruments. When rates rise , the value of existing bonds typically falls—but new bonds offer more attractive yields. For retirees on a fixed income, optimizing bond ladder strategies or short-duration instruments can help preserve income predictability in a volatile cycle. With the Fed’s cautious pause and the market still pricing in one to three cuts by year-end, retirees need to anticipate the ripple effects. 2.Retirement Affordability and Credit Sensitivity Interest rates influence more than just markets —they also determine what retirees pay for major financial moves. From home refinancing and HELOCs to credit card debt and auto loans, higher borrowing costs can erode retirement cash flow. For pre-retirees downsizing or relocating, even a 0.25% rate differential can result in tens of thousands in extra payments over a 15–30 year period. The Fed’s current stance signals ongoing caution , with Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasizing uncertainty tied to tariff policies and labor market strength. 3.Inflation Protection and Real Return Considerations While inflation has cooled from pandemic-era highs, it remains elevated. Fed Governor Michael Barr warned on May 9 that tariffs could lead to higher inflation in the United States and lower growth both in the United States and abroad. This tug-of-war between cost pressure and economic deceleration places added urgency on protecting the real (inflation-adjusted) returns of retirement portfolios. 4.Equity Market Volatility and Sector Shifts Equity markets are sensitive to rate policy , particularly as earnings expectations and valuation multiples shift. Higher-for-longer rates may weigh on high-growth tech stocks, while boosting value-oriented sectors such as financials and industrials. For long-term investors, especially those approaching retirement, avoiding overexposure to rate-sensitive sectors becomes a key portfolio construction consideration. At the same time, volatility linked to policy surprises creates both risks and rebalancing opportunities. 5.Retirement Withdrawal Planning in a Dynamic Environment Effective withdrawal strategies depend not only on portfolio performance, but on interest rate assumptions. Lower rates reduce safe withdrawal rate estimates, forcing some retirees to consider more conservative distributions or explore guaranteed income products. With policy still data-dependent and the next FOMC meetings (June 18, July 30, September 17) potentially altering the rate trajectory, retirees should stress-test their withdrawal plans against multiple scenarios, including lower returns and higher inflation outcomes. “Too often, we see clients underestimate the indirect impact interest rates can have on everything from loan repayments to portfolio risk exposure,” said Eric Boyce, Founder and Chief Investment Officer at Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting. “Monetary policy doesn’t just shape markets—it shapes lives, especially for those entering or already in retirement.” With a conservative investment philosophy and a personalized approach to financial guidance, Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting remains focused on helping clients protect, grow, and transfer wealth with confidence—even amid policy and market uncertainty. About Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting (Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting) is a fee-based investment advisory firm registered with the SEC. Based in Cedar Park, Texas, they provide conservative financial planning and investment services to individuals, families, trusts, estates, non-profits, and business owners. Known for its disciplined approach and conservative philosophy, Boyce & Associates Wealth Consulting is dedicated to delivering consistent, client-focused results. For more information, visit boycewealth.com .
It is no secret that the cost of college is rising with no end in sight, requiring further planning, strategy, and saving. The Section 529 funds are very common recommendations for families saving for college. While this is great for some families, there are good, bad and ugly aspects of these plans and some families will benefit more from other strategies. The Good: The biggest benefit to a 529 fund is the potential tax savings. The growth of the investments within the fund, and the withdrawals are all tax free when used for qualified education expenses (as defined in the IRC). Another benefit is the new 529 laws have expanded qualified education expenses to include trade schools and other forms of higher education. However, there are also several shortcomings. The Bad: 529’s often have very limited investment options, many of which are age-based investing, often not being as adjustable to risk tolerance and preference. The family does not get a lot of discretion. Another shortcoming is they have to be declared on the FAFSA and can lower your need based aid. The Ugly: If 529 funds are not used for education, they are stuck in this account. The only options are to change the beneficiary to another family member or withdraw and pay income tax on growth, as well as a 10% penalty. While there is a new provision to roll leftover balances into a Roth IRA, read the fine print. There are a lot of strings and checkboxes attached to this provision. In conclusion, while these vehicles are still the best strategy for some families, there are other vehicles referred to as tax or asset advantaged assets that are more beneficial for other families. These assets do not have many of the withdrawal constraints and limitations of 529’s. These assets can often be sheltered from the FAFSA, potentially increasing your need-based aid. Every family needs to understand which strategy will be most beneficial for their family. Contact Boyce & Associate today for expert recommendations on which strategy is best for your family.
Key Takeaways Exit Strategies Aren’t One-Size-Fits-All: Each option—whether it's a sale, IPO, or succession—has its own pros and cons depending on your goals and business model. Investor Confidence Relies on Exit Planning: A clear, strategic exit plan reassures investors and makes your business more attractive to potential buyers. Legal and Financial Readiness Is Crucial: Incomplete records, legal issues, or unclear ownership can derail even the best exit plans. Market Timing Affects Outcomes: Economic conditions, buyer demand, and industry trends can significantly impact valuation and deal success. Operational Structure Impacts Transferability: Businesses with well-documented systems, contracts, and teams in place are easier to transition and command better offers. What is a Business Exit Strategy for Entrepreneurs? Everything You Need to Know Every entrepreneur starts their journey with energy and vision, but what happens when it's time to move on? Whether it's selling the business, retiring, or pivoting to a new venture, having a business exit strategy in place is essential. A business exit strategy is a structured plan that outlines how a business owner will transfer ownership or liquidate their stake in a company. A good exit plan ensures that the transition is smooth, financially sound, and aligned with long-term goals. What is the Best Exit Strategy for a Small Business? For small business owners, planning an exit strategy may feel like a distant concern—something to worry about only when retirement is on the horizon or when things take an unexpected turn. But in truth, preparing a business exit strategy early gives entrepreneurs more control over their future and helps maximize value when the time comes to move on. The best exit strategy for a small business depends on a variety of factors, including your long-term goals, the nature of your business, and your financial expectations. Whether you hope to pass the company down to a trusted employee, sell it for a profit, or shut it down completely, having a well-thought-out plan can ease the transition and protect everything you’ve built. Overview of 6 Common Exit Strategies